African Fabbers Atlas
Manual of Synthetic Vernacular Architecture
A compendium of essays, conversations and paradigmatic projects conceived as an adaptive platform on synthetic-vernacular architecture in Africa and its potential role as cultural driver for global scenarios.
Based on almost ten years of applied research of Paolo Cascone and his CODESIGNLAB practice in Africa, the book investigates the potential role of indigenous and spontaneous architecture in the contemporary debate on sustainability in architectural design. How to respond to climatic changes reconciling nature with tekné? What is the social role of technology? How architects would reconsider their practices supporting community-oriented projects? These questions are discussed through a number of paradigmatic projects and conversations between the author and a panel of experts from different backgrounds in order to shape an interdisciplinary approach that bridges different knowledges.
The theoretical assumption for this investigation is based on the observation of cause-effect relations, between different urban and architectural configurations and their performances: social, environmental, structural etc. in both pre-colonial and informal cultures around Africa. The diachronic approach intends to generate, after many years of post-colonial studies, an operative agenda of possible strategies, which is in accordance with different contextual conditions starting from the anthropological and the climatic ones.
Such an agenda responds to a global cultural need for an ecological shift in the contemporary design and manufacturing processes, which should bridge high and low-tech cultures. Therefore, the book is conceived also as a sort of manual that is articulated around emergent principles inspired by traditional and informal African practices and architectures: self-similarity and diversified typologies, material optimisation and circular economy, self-sufficiency and responsive dwellings. Each principle is confronted also with the work of pioneers such as Hassan Fathy, Fabrizio Carola etc. with the aim of sharing and evolving such tremendous heritage by introducing the case studies realized in the frame of the [AF] African Fabbers project over the last decade.
With Contributions of David Adjaye - David Adjaye Architects - London/NYC/Accra
Chirstian Benimana /MASS - Architect - Boston/Kigali
Cheick Diallo - Designer - Bamako/Mali
Ron Eglash - Professor of ethnomathematics -University of Michigan
Mariam Kamara - Architect Atelier Masomi-Niamey Niger
Ugo La Pietra - designer – Milan
Massimo Moretti – founder of WASP - Italy
AbdouMaliq Simone - Professor of sociology - University of Sheffield
Paul Assako – Professor of history of contemporary arts -University of Yaoundé /Cameroon
Paolo Cascone, born in italy (1976) and grew up between west indies and east africa, Paolo is graduated in architecture in naples and started his research between ecological design, digital fabrication and self-construction during his master at the architectural association (london-uk) in sustainable design and continued it while accomplishing a PhD in environmental engineering at the university of rome. in the past few years paolo has developed interdisciplinary projects with international firms and built case studies between europe and africa. he has been teaching as associate professor at the ENSA Paris / malaquais and at the ecole speciale d'architecture of paris where he founded CODESIGNLAB. paolo has been lecturing in schools of architecture around the world such as Sci-Arc / los angeles, etsam / madrid, rensselaer polytechnic / new york, AHO / oslo, insa / strasbourg, TU berlin, ETHZ zurich, IUAV / venice etc. in 2014 has participated to both biennale of marrakech and dakar with the african fabbers project. his work has been exhibited at among the others: the design museum of Munich, the XXIst triennale di milano, the Triennale of social design of Liege etc. paolo has published his projects on international reviews such as architecture d'aujourd hui, mark, domus, abitare, A+U etc. he is scientific director of the african fabbers school: the first school of urban ecologies, self-construction and digital fabrication in africa. He is now senior lecturer senior lecturer in architectural & environmental design at the university of westminster of london.
